How Do You Do an External Flow Simulation in SolidWorks?

Are you looking to perform an external flow simulation in SolidWorks? This powerful software can help you analyze and optimize fluid flow around your design.

In this tutorial, we will guide you through the steps to conduct an external flow simulation using SolidWorks. Let’s get started!

Step 1: Set Up the Geometry

Before starting the simulation, it is important to have a well-defined geometry of your model. Ensure that all the necessary components are properly represented in your CAD file. This includes the solid body, inlet, outlet, and any other boundaries or constraints that may affect the flow.

Tips:

  • Use simplified geometry: If your model contains intricate details that are not crucial for fluid flow analysis, consider simplifying it. This can significantly reduce computational time without compromising accuracy.
  • Ensure watertight surfaces: To avoid errors during simulation, check that all surfaces are closed and there are no gaps or overlaps.
  • Add appropriate mesh: A mesh is a collection of small elements used to discretize your model for analysis. Adjusting mesh settings can impact both accuracy and processing time.

Step 2: Define the Flow Conditions

The next step is to define the boundary conditions and properties of the fluid flow. This includes specifying the velocity at the inlet(s), pressure at the outlet(s), and any other relevant parameters such as temperature or viscosity.

Tips:

  • Analyze similar scenarios: If you’re unsure about which values to use for inlet velocity or pressure, try analyzing similar scenarios or consult available resources like engineering handbooks.
  • Consider real-world conditions: If possible, gather data on real-world conditions to make your simulation more accurate. This could be flow rates, pressure differentials, or any other relevant parameters specific to your application.

Step 3: Choose the Flow Analysis Type

SolidWorks offers different types of analysis depending on your requirements. For external flow, you can select either the ‘Internal’ or ‘External’ analysis type. In this case, we will focus on the ‘External’ analysis type.

Tips:

  • Internal vs. External: If your primary interest is analyzing fluid flow inside a component or assembly, choose the ‘Internal’ analysis type instead.
  • Select appropriate physics models: SolidWorks provides various physics models for different flow scenarios such as laminar or turbulent flow. Choose the model that best represents your real-world conditions.

Step 4: Run the Simulation

After setting up the geometry, defining flow conditions, and selecting the appropriate analysis type, it’s time to run the simulation! Click on the “Run” button and let SolidWorks do its magic.

Tips:

  • Monitor convergence: Keep an eye on convergence criteria during simulation iterations. Convergence ensures that the solution has reached a stable state and is not changing significantly with further iterations.
  • Analyze simulation results: Once the simulation is complete, analyze and interpret the results using SolidWorks post-processing tools. These tools provide various visualization options like velocity vectors, pressure contours, and streamlines to help you understand fluid behavior around your design.

In Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully performed an external flow simulation in SolidWorks.

By following these steps and leveraging SolidWorks’ powerful simulation capabilities, you can gain valuable insights into the fluid behavior around your design. Remember to experiment with different parameters and conditions to optimize your design for better performance.

Keep learning and exploring the vast possibilities that SolidWorks offers in the realm of fluid flow analysis!