Creating an axonometric drawing in SketchUp can add a new dimension to your designs. Axonometric projections are a great way to showcase objects or buildings from different angles, giving a three-dimensional feel to your sketches. In this tutorial, we will explore the steps involved in creating an axonometric drawing using SketchUp.
Step 1: Setting up the workspace
To start, launch SketchUp and open a new project. Make sure you have the necessary tools available on your workspace. You can find these tools in the toolbar on the left side of your screen.
Step 2: Drawing the base
The first step is to draw the base shape of your object or building. Use the Line tool (shortcut L) to create lines and shapes that represent the outline of your structure. Remember, an axonometric projection will show all sides of an object at once, so consider which angles you want to include in your drawing.
Step 3: Adjusting the view
To create an axonometric projection, we need to adjust our view settings in SketchUp. Go to View in the top menu and select Axes from the drop-down menu. This will display three axes – red, green, and blue – that represent the X, Y, and Z directions respectively.
Step 3.1: Aligning axes
In order to achieve an axonometric projection, we need to align our axes with specific angles. To do this, go back to View and select Face Style from the drop-down menu. Choose Monochrome from the options and check all three boxes for X-ray mode, hidden geometry, and extensions.2: Changing axes color
To make our axes more visible, let’s change their colors. Double-click on the red axis and a dialogue box will appear. Choose a bright color and click OK. Repeat this process for the green and blue axes, selecting different colors for each.
Step 4: Adding details
With our base shape in place, it’s time to add some details to our axonometric drawing. Use the Line tool to create additional lines and shapes that represent windows, doors, or other features of your object or building.
Step 5: Applying materials
To enhance the visual appeal of your axonometric drawing, you can apply materials to different surfaces. Select the Paint Bucket tool (shortcut B) from the toolbar and choose a material from the library or create your own custom material.
Step 5.1: Applying materials selectively
If you want to apply materials selectively, use the Selection tool (shortcut Spacebar) to select specific faces or groups of faces. Then, click on the desired material in the library or apply your custom material.
Step 6: Saving and exporting
Once you are satisfied with your axonometric drawing in SketchUp, it’s time to save and export your work. Go to File in the top menu and select Save As to save your project file.
To export as an image, go to File again and choose Export > 2D Graphic. Select the desired file format (e.g., JPEG or PNG) and click Export.
- Tips:
- If you want to rotate your view while working on an axonometric drawing, use the Orbit tool (shortcut O) to spin around your model.
- Experiment with different angles and perspectives to find the best representation of your object or building.
- Consider using shadows and lighting effects to add depth and realism to your axonometric drawing.
With these steps, you can create stunning axonometric drawings in SketchUp. Remember to experiment, practice, and have fun exploring the world of three-dimensional design!