What Are External References in SolidWorks?

External references in SolidWorks are an essential feature that allows you to establish relationships between different parts or assemblies within your designs. These references enable you to create complex designs with interconnected components, ensuring that changes made to one part will automatically update all related parts. In this article, we will explore the concept of external references in SolidWorks and understand how they can enhance your design workflow.

The Basics of External References

Before diving into the details, let’s first understand what external references are. In SolidWorks, an external reference is a link established between two or more parts or assemblies.

When an external reference is created, any modifications made to the referenced part will be reflected in all other parts that depend on it. This powerful functionality ensures that changes are propagated throughout the entire design, maintaining consistency and saving valuable time.

Creating External References

To create an external reference in SolidWorks, follow these steps:

  • Create a new part: Start by creating a new part or assembly.
  • Insert another part: Next, insert another part or assembly into your current design by using the “Insert Component” command.
  • Select entities: Once inserted, select the entities (faces, edges, vertices) in the inserted part that you want to establish as external references.
  • Create reference: Right-click on the selected entities and choose “Create External Reference” from the context menu.
  • Confirm and update: SolidWorks will prompt you to confirm the creation of the external reference. Click “Yes” to proceed. Any changes made to the referenced part will now be updated in your current design.

Managing External References

Once you have created external references in your SolidWorks design, it is important to understand how to manage them effectively. Here are some key points to consider:

Updating External References

If the referenced part undergoes changes, SolidWorks will automatically detect and update all dependent parts. However, there may be instances where you need to manually update the references. To update external references, follow these steps:

  • Right-click on the referenced part: Right-click on the referenced part in the FeatureManager Design Tree.
  • Select “List External Refs”: Choose “List External Refs” from the context menu.
  • Select parts to update: In the “External References” window, select the parts that you want to update.
  • Click “Update”: Click on the “Update” button to refresh and update the selected parts.

Breaking External References

Sometimes, you may need to break external references for specific reasons. To break an external reference in SolidWorks, follow these steps:

  • Select the reference: Select the feature or entity with an external reference that you want to break.
  • Right-click and choose “Break External References”: Right-click on the selected entity and choose “Break External References” from the context menu.

The Benefits of Using External References

The use of external references in SolidWorks offers several benefits for designers:

Design Consistency

The ability to link parts and assemblies ensures design consistency. Any changes made to a referenced part automatically update all dependent parts, eliminating the need for manual modifications.

Time Savings

By using external references, you can significantly reduce the time required for design modifications. Instead of modifying each part individually, changes made to a referenced part propagate throughout the entire design.

Efficient Collaboration

External references also facilitate collaboration among team members. Designers can work on different components simultaneously, confident that changes will be accurately reflected in their respective designs.

Conclusion

External references in SolidWorks are a powerful tool for establishing relationships between parts and assemblies. By creating these links, you can ensure design consistency, save time on modifications, and enhance collaboration.

Understanding how to create, manage, update, and break external references will enable you to make the most of this feature. Incorporate external references into your SolidWorks workflow and experience the benefits they offer in your designs.