What Is Bonded Contact in SolidWorks?

In SolidWorks, bonded contact is a type of connection that allows two or more parts to behave as a single entity. It is used to simulate the interaction between different components in an assembly, ensuring that they are held together as if they were physically bonded or welded.

Understanding Bonded Contact

Bonded contact is an essential feature in SolidWorks Simulation, the software’s powerful finite element analysis (FEA) tool. When setting up a simulation, it is crucial to define how different parts interact with each other. By using bonded contact, you can specify that certain surfaces or edges of components are connected and share forces and displacements.

When two components are bonded together, they are assumed to have perfect adhesion. This means that no separation or sliding can occur between them during the simulation. It is as if the parts have been fused or welded together.

Creating Bonded Contact

To create bonded contact between parts in SolidWorks, follow these steps:

  1. Select the surfaces or edges of the components you want to bond together.
  2. Right-click on one of the selected entities and choose “Create Bonded Contact” from the context menu.
  3. A new contact set will be created in the Simulation tree, representing the bonded connection between the selected components.

It’s important to note that you can only create bonded contact between compatible entities. For example, you can bond two planar faces or two cylindrical faces but not a planar face with a spherical face.

Benefits of Using Bonded Contact

Bonded contact offers several advantages when simulating assemblies:

  • Realistic representation: By using bonded contact, you can accurately represent the behavior of components that are meant to be connected in real-world applications.
  • Efficient analysis: Bonded contact simplifies the simulation setup by eliminating the need to define complex interactions between parts.
  • Consistent results: The bonded connection ensures that forces and displacements are transferred between components correctly, leading to more reliable simulation results.

Limitations of Bonded Contact

While bonded contact is a powerful feature, it may not be suitable for all situations. Some limitations to consider include:

  • No sliding or separation: Bonded contact assumes perfect adhesion, so it cannot simulate situations where parts can separate or slide against each other.
  • Inaccurate stress concentrations: When using bonded contact, stress concentrations around the bonding area may not be accurately captured. This can be addressed by using more advanced contact types like No Penetration or Frictional Contact.

Conclusion

Bonded contact in SolidWorks is a valuable tool for simulating assemblies and analyzing their behavior. By creating a bonded connection between components, you can ensure that they behave as if they were welded together.

This simplifies the simulation setup and provides realistic results for most applications. However, it’s important to consider the limitations of bonded contact and choose appropriate contact types based on your specific needs.